depth (m) S at A S at B
0
20
50
75
100
150
200
300
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
2000
2500
35.590
35.590
35.590
35.598
35.574
35.562
35.551
35.249
34.932
34.592
34.492
34.470
34.509
34.562
34.667
34.725
35.612
35.614
35.615
35.617
35.613
35.614
35.607
35.403
35.106
34.588
34.488
34.466
34.506
34.560
34.665
34.725

The salinity distribution shows the familiar salinity minimum in the vicinity of 1000 m produced by the Antarctic Intermediate Water. (See Exercise 4 if you are not familiar with this water mass). Below 1000 m salinity increases again, indicating the presence of Circumpolar Water.

Note that the salinity at station A is lower than the salinity at station B at depths less than about 500 m but higher in the depth range 500 - 1000 m. How does this affect the density difference between both stations?


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