development of civilization


about 70,000 BC

Neanderthal Homo sapiens fashions the first basic tools

about 50,000 BC

first dwellings built by humans

about 35,000 BC

Cro-Magnon Homo sapiens produces tools that are assembled from different parts

about 30,000 BC

first known artworks (cave paintings, bone engravings, ivory carvings)

about 20,000 BC

first domestication of animals
end of last ice age

about 10,000 BC

begin of agriculture

about 6,700 - 5,650 BC

introduction of pottery
Catal Hüyük culture in Anatolia (Turkey)

about 3,200 - 3,100 BC

script on clay tablets developed in Sumer, Mesopotamia

about 3,100 BC

development of cities in the Indus plain (early Indus culture);
script on clay tablets

about 3,100 BC

construction of Stonehenge begins

about 3,000 - 2,900 BC

script on clay tablets developed in Elam, Mesopotamia

about 3,000 BC

begin of metal smeltering


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